Project Context and Rationale

Prior to the conflict of 2000, this locality was one of the most active economic and agricultural zones in the region. It was widely recognized as a commercial center where trade was flourishing and agricultural production sustained both local consumption and regional markets. The surrounding forests and farmlands were productive, with rice, bananas, and other food crops constituting the backbone of household incomes and food security.

Agriculture was the primary source of livelihoods, supported by a stable labor force and strong community structures. Small businesses, trading activities, and local markets were well developed, contributing to economic stability and social cohesion.

The outbreak of war in 2000 brought this progress to an abrupt halt. The town was attacked and extensively destroyed. Homes, farms, businesses, and productive assets were burned, and many families lost their means of survival. Large segments of the population were displaced, and agricultural production collapsed.

Post-Conflict Situation

Following the end of the conflict, return to the area was slow and uneven. Women were among the first to return, despite the destruction and insecurity, and played a central role in re-establishing community life. Through small-scale farming and informal activities, they ensured household survival during a period when institutional support was minimal.

More than two decades later, the community has not fully recovered its productive capacity. Agricultural output remains significantly below pre-war levels. Farmland is underutilized, yields are low, and access to basic farming tools and inputs is limited.

At the same time, the local labor force has continued to decline. Young men and women increasingly migrate to mining zones in other regions in search of income. This has left agricultural activities largely in the hands of women, elderly people, and persons with limited physical capacity, further constraining productivity.

Problem Statement

The community currently faces a combination of interlinked challenges:

• Declining agricultural production and food insecurity

• Limited access to farming equipment, inputs, and technical skills

• Out-migration of youth, leading to labor shortages

• Weak local economic activities and limited livelihood opportunities

• Insufficient support to women’s farming groups, despite their central role

If these trends continue, the area risks long-term economic marginalization and further erosion of its agricultural base.

Project Objective

The overall objective of this project is to restore and strengthen community livelihoods through agriculture and local economic development, with a particular focus on women and youth, in order to support post-conflict recovery and reduce dependency on external labor markets.

Proposed Intervention

The project will address the identified challenges through a combination of capacity building, material support, and partnership development. Key activities include:

• Training women and youth in improved agricultural practices

• Strengthening women’s farming groups through organizational support

• Provision of basic agricultural equipment and tools

• Support for small-scale, community-based farming initiatives

• Promotion of youth-led social enterprises linked to agriculture and local markets

• Engagement with partners to mobilize technical and financial resources

The approach emphasizes local ownership, practical solutions, and sustainability rather than short-term assistance.

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Expected Results

• Improved agricultural productivity and food availability

• Increased incomes for women farmers

• Enhanced skills and capacities within the community

• Reduced youth migration through creation of local opportunities

• Gradual revitalization of local markets and economic activity.

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This project builds on the resilience already demonstrated by the community, particularly by women who played a critical role in post-war return and recovery. With appropriate support, the area has the potential to regain its productive capacity and move toward sustainable economic recovery.

The community is ready to work. What is needed now is partnership to provide the tools, skills, and resources required to rebuild livelihoods and secure a stable future.